Publications

Journal Articles

2025

1) Fadzillah, N. A., Elgharbawy, A., Jamaluddin, M. A., Tukiran, N. A., Windarsih, A., Rohman, A., Siti Jamilah Mohd Sukri, Nurul Widad Fitri Muhammad, & Hamid, A. H. (2025). Authentication analysis of animal fats adulteration in nail polish simulation using Raman spectroscopy coupled with chemometrics. Vibrational Spectroscopy, 138, 103785. Link

2) Hendawy, A., & Elgharbawy, A. A. (2025). Effect of micro and nanoemulsions on wound healing: a review. Halalsphere, 5(1), 24-34. Link

2024

1) Amal A.M. Elgharbawy, Huma Warsi Khan, Najihah Mohd Noor, Sharifah Shahira Syed Putra, Engku Normi Engku Ismail, Hanee Farzana Hizaddin, Maan Hayyan, Adeeb Hayyan, Wan Jefrey Basirun, Muhammad Moniruzzaman, Lama Al-afandi & Muhamad Shirwan Abdullah Sani (2024). Antibacterial performance enhancement using hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents: COSMO-RS prediction, experimental validation, and synergistic action with antibiotics. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 124008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2024.124008

2) Mohd Noor, N., Elgharbawy, A. A., Moniruzzaman, M., & Goto, M. Unlocking the Anticancer Potential of Ionic Liquids. ChemBioEng Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1002/cben.202300051

3) Putra, S.S.S., Chew, C.Y., Hayyan, A., Elgharbawy, A.A., Taskin-Tok, T., Hayyan, M., Ngoh, G.C., Saleh, J., Al Abdulmonem, W., Alghsham, R.S. and Nor, M.R.M (2024). Nanodiamonds and natural deep eutectic solvents as potential carriers for lipase. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 132245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132245

4) Haniman, A., Elgharbawy, A. A., Wae-Hayee, M., Noor, N. A. M., Jawahar, B. M., Hussain, M., & Dewi, I. A. (2024). Clean Extraction of Pectin from Dragon Fruit Peels, Pomelo Peels, Okra, and Pineapple Peels Using Deep Eutectic Solvents and Ionic Liquids. Halalsphere, 4(1), 23-33.

5) Zakaria, R., Ahmad, A. N., Nordin, N. F. H., Samsudin, N., Elgharbawy, A. A., & Hashim, P. N. P. (2024). Halalan Toyyiban Concept as Religious-Based Intervention for Healthy Diet among Youth. Halalsphere, 4(1), 59-71.

6) Hendawy, A. A., Elgharbawy, A. A. M., Mohd Noor, N., Al-Saari, N., Azmi, N. A. N., & Mohd Salleh, H. (2024). Exploring the Safety of the Sustainable Toxicity Testing in Zebrafish and Brine Shrimp Using Nanoemulsions Formulated from Fish byproducts and Lemon Oil. Colloids and Interfaces, 8(6), 59. https://doi.org/10.3390/colloids8060059

7) Elgharbawy, A. A. E. (2024). INHART's research landscape: A case study of trends and patterns (2008-2023). Halalsphere, 4(2), 77-85.

8) Thegarathah, P., Jewaratnam, J., Simarani, K., & Elgharbawy, A. A. (2024). Aspergillus niger as an efficient biological agent for separator sludge remediation: two-level factorial design for optimal fermentation. PeerJ, 12, e17151.

9) Azmi, N. A. N., Noor, N. M., Elgharbawy, A., & Darmawan, N. (2024). Combining science and faith for better quality and safety in halalan toyyiban products. Halal Studies and Society, 1(3), 12-14.

10) Samsudin, Nurhusna and Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. (2024) Wheat flour milling - striking a balance between tradition, innovation and halal toyyiban consumption. @AgriBiz, November-December. pp. 20-21. ISSN 3030-5977.

11) Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. and Ahmad, Anis Najiha (2024) Green and clean: managing e-waste with halal and toyyib principles. @green, September-October. pp. 26-27. ISSN 2756-1818

12) Mohd Noor, Najihah, and Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. (2024). Future of green solvents: Ionic liquid can revolutionise halal pharmaceuticals. @green, July-August. pp. 4-5. ISSN 2756-7818

2023

1) Elgharbawy AAM, Syed Putra SS, Khan HW, Azmi NAN, Sani MSA, Ab llah N, Hayyan A, Jewaratnam J, Basirun WJ. Menthol and Fatty Acid-Based Hydrophobic Deep Eutectic Solvents as Media for Enzyme Activation. Processes. 2023; 11(2):547. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11020547

2) Khan, H.W.; Elgharbawy, A.A.M.; Bustam, M.A.; Goto, M.; Moniruzzaman, M. Ionic Liquid-Based Green Emulsion Liquid Membrane for the Extraction of the Poorly Soluble Drug Ibuprofen. Molecules 2023, 28, 2345. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28052345

3) Putra, S. S. S., Basirun, W. J., Hayyan, A., & Elgharbawy, A. A. (2023). Enzymatic hydrolysis for the removal of 3-monochloropropanediol esters in edible oils using Candida rugosa lipase in the presence of deep eutectic solvents and nanocellulose. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 196, 108958.

4) Hadjarab, S., Alam, M. Z., Yusof, F., & Elgharbawy, A. (2023). Optimization and characterization of free and cross-linked enzymes aggregate from solid state fermented materials. Biological and Natural Resources Engineering Journal, 7(1), 43-57.

4) Mirghani, M. E. S., Elgharbawy, A., Jaiyeoba, H., & Sulaiman, W. S. H. W. (2023). Halalan toyyiban flanked by religion, regulation and globalization: halal globalization. Biological and Natural Resources Engineering Journal, 7(1), 10-20.

5) Syed Putra, S. S., Basirun, W. J., Elgharbawy, A. A., Hayyan, M., Al Abdulmonem, W., Aljohani, A. S., & Hayyan, A. (2023). 3-Monochloropropane-1, 2-diol (3-MCPD): a review on properties, occurrence, mechanism of formation, toxicity, analytical approach and mitigation strategy. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 1-24.

6) Azman, A. N. S. K., & Elgharbawy, A. A. (2023). Anticoagulant Activity in Medicinal Plants: A Systematic and Bibliometric Review Over 10 Years (2011-2021). IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia, 22(4).

7) Hadjarab, S., Alam, M. Z., Yusof, F., & Elgharbawy, A. (2023). Identification and Optimization of Enzymes Extracted from Solid-State Fermentation. Journal Of Agrobiotechnology, 14(2), 12-27.

8) Khan, H. W., Elgharbawy, A. A., Shah, M. U. H., Negash, B. M., Khan, M. K., Khan, K., ... & Yusuf, M. (2023). Exploring ionic liquids for formaldehyde separation via computational COSMO-RS screening. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 196, 588-598.

9) Hadjarab, S., Alam, M. Z., Yusof, F., & Elgharbawy, A. (2023). OPTIMIZATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF FREE AND CROSS-LINEKED ENZYMES AGGREGATE FROM SOLID STATE FERMENTED MATERIALS. Biological and Natural Resources Engineering Journal, 7(1), 43-57.

10) Etigany, H. T., Hayyan, A., Elgharbawy, A. A., Mirghani, M. E. S., Alkandari, K. H., Aldeehani, A. K., ... & Hishammuddin, N. A. N. S. (2023). Ultrasonic-assisted Extraction Technique of Fixed Oils from Sudanese Seeds. Halalpshere, 3(2), 7-12.

11) Elgharbawy, A. A., & Yusri, E. I. M. (2023). A Bibliometric Analysis of Halal Cosmetics and Halal Pharmaceuticals. Halalpshere, 3(2), 44-51.

12) Mirghani, M. E. S., Elgharbawy, A., Jaiyeoba, H., & Sulaiman, W. S. H. W. (2023). HALALAN TOYYIBAN FLANKED BY RELIGION, REGULATION AND GLOBALIZATION: HALAL GLOBALIZATION. Biological and Natural Resources Engineering Journal, 7(1), 10-20.

2022

1) Elgharbawy, A., & Azmi, N. A. N. (2022). Food as medicine: How Eating Halal and Tayyib Contributes to a Balanced Lifestyle. Halalpshere, 2(1), 86–97.

2) Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. (2022) Fasting within the scope of halalan toyyiban. The Health, March - April 2022. pp. 12-13.

3) Putra, S. S. S., Basirun, W. J., Elgharbawy, A. A., Hayyan, A., Hayyan, M., & Mohammed, M. A. (2022). Nanocellulose and natural deep eutectic solvent as potential biocatalyst system toward enzyme immobilization. Molecular Catalysis, 528, 112422.

3) Khan, H.W, Elgharbawy, Amal A. M., Mohamed Azmi Bustam, Masahiro Goto, and Muhammad Moniruzzaman. (2022). Vegetable Oil–Ionic Liquid-Based Emulsion Liquid Membrane for the Removal of Lactic Acid from Aqueous Streams: Emulsion Size, Membrane Breakage, and Stability Study. ACS Omega, 7(36), https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acsomega.2c03425

4) Azmi, N.A.N., Elgharbawy, A.A.M., Salleh, H.M., Moniruzzaman, M. (2022). Preparation, Characterization and Biological Activities of an Oil-in-Water Nanoemulsion from Fish by-Products and Lemon Oil by Ultrasonication Method. Molecules 2022, 27, 6725.

https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196725

5) Abed, K. M., Hayyan, A., Elgharbawy, A. A. M., Hizaddin, H. F., Hashim, M. A., Hasan, H. A., Hamid, M. D., Zuki, F. M., Saleh, J., & Aldaihani, A. G. (2022). Palm Raceme as a Promising Biomass Precursor for Activated Carbon to Promote Lipase Activity with the Aid of Eutectic Solvents. Molecules, 27(24), 8734. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248734

2021

1) Elgharbawy, A. A. M.; Moniruzzaman, M.; Goto, M. Facilitating Enzymatic Reactions by Using Ionic Liquids: A Mini Review. Curr. Opin. Green Sustain. Chem. 2021, 27, 100406. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsc.2020.100406.

2) Azmi, Nor Azrini Nadiha and Mohd Noor, Nurul Auni, Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. A bibliometric analysis on halal cosmetics over twenty years. Halalsphere (2021) 1 (1): 53-71. E-ISSN 2773-6040.

3) Sabah J. Mohammed, Mohanad Jasim M-Ridha, Khalid M. Abed & Amal A. M. Elgharbawy, Removal of levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin from aqueous solutions and an economic evaluation using the electrocoagulation process‏, International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry (2021). DOI: 10.1080/03067319.2021.1913733

4) Shahidah Nusailah Rashida, Adeeb Hayyan, Maan Hayyan, Mohd Ali Hashim, Amal A.M. Elgharbawy, Fazrizatul Shakill Sani, Wan Jefrey Basirun, Vannajan Sanghiran Leef, Yatimah Alias, Alaa Kareem Mohammed, Mohamed E.S.Mirghanie, M.Y.Zulkiflih, Maher Rage, Chem Eng Res Des (2021) 169:77–85. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2021.02.032

5) Motlagh, Shiva Rezaei and Harun, Razif and Awang Biak, Dayang Radiah and Hussain, Siti Aslina and Omar, Rozita and Khezri, Ramin and Elgharbawy, Amal A.M., Ionic liquid-based microwave-assisted extraction of lipid and eicosapentaenoic acid from Nannochloropsis oceanica biomass: experimental optimization approach. Journal of Applied Phycology (2021): 1-15. ISSN 0921-8971 E-ISSN 1573-5176.

6) Lee, C. H., Hun, L. T., Ong, P. Y., Wong, S. L., Hamdan, N., Elgharbawy, A. A., & Azmi, N. A. Integrated Ultrasound-Mechanical Stirrer Technique for Extraction of Total Alkaloid Content from Annona muricata. Process Biochemistry (2021), 109, 104-116.

7) Mohammad Rosli, Nurul Ain and Md Dahlal, Norazilawati and Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. (2021) An introduction of Islamic value-based productivity framework. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research (IJMSR), 9 (4). pp. 118-126. ISSN 2349-0330 E-ISSN 2349-0349. Download.

8) Jaiyeoba, Haruna Babatunde and Hossain, Shahoriyer and Mohd Salleh, Hamzah and Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. (2021) Corporate social responsibility as an effective promotional tool for the Malaysian halal certified companies in the era of Covid-19. Journal of Islamic Marketing. pp. 1-25. ISSN 1759-0833 E-ISSN 1759-0841. Download.

9) Motlagh, S.R., Elgharbawy, A.A., khezri, R. et al. Ionic liquid method for the extraction of lipid from microalgae biomass: a review. Biomass Conv. Bioref. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01972-2.

10) Motlagh, S.R., Elgharbawy, A.A., Khezri, R. et al. Ionic liquid-based microwave-assisted extraction of protein from Nannochloropsis sp. biomass. Biomass Conv. Bioref. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-021-01778-2.

11) Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. and Moniruzzaman, Muhammad and Ismail, Normi and Motlagh, Shiva Rezaei (2021) Ionic Liquids-Based Antibiotics for Resistant Microbial Strains and Drug Polymorphism. In: Application of Ionic Liquids in Drug Delivery. Springer, Singapore, pp. 195-215. ISBN 978-981-16-4364-4

12) Warsi Khan, Huma and Elgharbawy, Amal A. M. and Bustam, Azmi and Moniruzzaman, Muhammad (2021) Design and selection of Ionic Liquids via COSMO for pharmaceuticals and medicine. In: Application of Ionic Liquids in Drug Delivery. Springer, Singapore, pp. 137-164. ISBN 978-981-16-4364-4

2020

1) Elgharbawy A., Moniruzzaman M, Goto M. Recent Advances of Enzymatic Reactions in Ionic Liquids: Part II, Biochemical Engineering Journal, 154 (2020), 107426. doi. 10.1016/j.bej.2019.107426.

2) Elgharbawy A., Azmi A., Mohd Salleh, H. Ionic liquids: promising solvents for halal industry, Food Research 4 (2020), (Suppl. 1) : 52 – 62.

3) Shiva Rezaei Motlagh, Razif Harun, Dayang Radiah Awang Biak, Siti Aslina Hussain, Rozita Omar and Amal A. Elgharbawy, COSMO-RS Based Prediction for Alpha-Linolenic Acid (ALA) Extraction from Microalgae Biomass Using Room Temperature Ionic Liquids (RTILs), Marine Drugs (2020), 18, 108: 1-24.

4) Elgharbawy, A. Hayyan, M., Hayyan, A., Jefrey, W., Mohd, H., Mirghani, M.E.S., Biomass and Bioenergy A grand avenue to integrate deep eutectic solvents into biomass processing, Biomass and Bioenergy. 137 (2020) 105550. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105550.

5) A. M. Elgharbawy, Nurhusna Samsudin, Farah Fadwa Benbelgacem, Yumi Zuhanis Has-Yun Hashim, Hamzah Mohd. Salleh and Jacinta Santhanam, Phytochemicals with antifungal properties: Cure from nature, Malaysian Journal of Microbiology. 16(2020). doi:10.21161/mjm.

6) Azmi, N.A.N.; Hasham, R.; Ariffin, F.D.; Elgharbawy, A.A.M.; Salleh, H.M. Characterization, Stability Assessment, Antioxidant Evaluation and Cell Proliferation Activity of Virgin Coconut Oil-based Nanostructured Lipid Carrier Loaded with Ficus deltoidea Extract. Cosmetics 2020, 7, 83.

7) Amal A. Elgharbawy, Md. Zahangir Alam, Muhammad Moniruzzaman, Nassereldeen Ahmad Kabbashi, Parveen Jamal and Shiva Rezaei Motlagh, Effect of Choline Acetate on the Yeast Cells During Fermentation: Kinetics Approach, Current Biochemical Engineering (2020) 6: 1. https://doi.org/10.2174/2212711906999200816125102

8) Elgharbawy, A. A. M.; Syed Putra, S. S.; Hayyan, M.; Hayyan, A.; Basirun, W. J.; Mirghani, M. E. S.; Majrashi, A. A.; Nawawi, W. M. F. W.; Alias, Y.; Mohd Salleh, H.; et al. Polyamidoamine Dendrimers: Favorable Polymeric Nanomaterials for Lipase Activation. Mater. Today Commun. 2020, 25, 101492. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101492.

9) Kartika, B.; Parson, S. W.; Jamaludin, M. A.; Husman, N. F.; Elgharbawy, A. A. M. The Importance of Preserving the Freshness of Fish to Fulfil the Tayyiban Based on the Analysis of Scientific and Islamic Jurisprudence Principles. Food Res. 2020, 4, 274–280. https://doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.4(S1).S24.

10) Motlagh, S. R.; Harun, R.; Biak, D. R. A.; Hussain, S. A.; Elgharbawy, A. A.; Khezri, R.; Wilfred, C. D. Prediction of Potential Ionic Liquids (ILS) for the Solid–Liquid Extraction of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) from Microalgae Using COSMO-RS Screening Model. Biomolecules 2020, 10 (8), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom10081149.

2019

1) Hamid, A.H., Elgharbawy, A.A., Rohman, A., Rashidi, O., Hammed, H., Nurrulhidayah, A.F. Optimisation of browning index of Maillard reaction in gelatine powder by response surface methodology (RSM) for halal authentication. Food Research. 3 (2019), 5: 525-529. doi:10.26656/fr.2017.3(5) 116. Download

2) S. Rezaei Motlagh, R. Harun, A. Biak, D. Radiah, S.A. Hussain, W.A. Wan Ab Karim Ghani, R. Khezri, C.D. Wilfred, A.A.M. Elgharbawy, Screening of Suitable Ionic Liquids as Green Solvents for Extraction of Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) from Microalgae Biomass Using COSMO-RS Model, Molecules. 24 (2019), 713. doi:10.3390/molecules24040713. Download

3) A.A.M. Elgharbawy, M.Z. Alam, M. Moniruzzaman, N. Ahmad Kabbashi, P. Jamal, High yield of second-generation ethanol in an ionic Liquid-Cellulase integrated system for single-step processing of empty fruit bunch, Biofuels. (2019), 1–12. doi:10.1080/17597269.2018.1542569. Download

4) A.A.M. Elgharbawy, A. Hayyan, M. Hayyan, S.N.R. Mohamed E. S. Mirghani, Hamzah Mohd. Salleh, Gek Cheng Ngoh, S.Q. Liew, M.Z.Z. Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor, and Y. Alias, Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent-Assisted Pectin Extraction from Pomelo Peel Using Sonoreactor: Experimental Optimization Approach, Processes. 7(9) 1–19. Download

5) Nor Azrini Nadiha Azmi, Amal A. M. Elgharbawy, Shiva Rezaei Motlagh, Nurhusna Samsudin and Hamzah Mohd. Salleh, Nanoemulsions: Factory for Food, Pharmaceutical and Cosmetics, Processes. 7(9) 617. Download

6) A.A.M. Elgharbawy, M.Z. Alam, M. Moniruzzaman, Hamzah Mohd Salleh, Hydrolysis Kinetics of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch in Ionic Liquids and Cellulase Integrated System, International Journal of Chemistry. 11 (2019) 95-105. doi:10.5539/ijc.v11n2p95. Download

2018

1) A.A. Elgharbawy, F.A. Riyadi, M.Z. Alam, M. Moniruzzaman, Ionic liquids as a potential solvent for lipase-catalysed reactions: A review, Journal of Molecular Liquids, 251 (2018), 150–166. doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2017.12.050.

2) Amal Elgharbawy and Md Zahangir Alam (2018), Factors affecting the hydrolysis of empty fruit bunches in ionic liquid-compatible cellulase system, International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering 2018 (ICBioE 2018), 19th-20th Sep 2018, Kuala Lumpur.

3) A. A. Elgharbawy, Md Zahangir Alam, Mohammed Moniruzzaman, Nassereldeen Ahmed Kabbashi and Parveen Jamal, Factors Affecting the in-Situ Hydrolysis of Empty Fruit Bunches in Ionic Liquid Compatible Cellulase System, Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 52 (2018), 23-32. doi. 10.1016/j.molliq.2017.12.050.

4) A. A. Elgharbawy, A. Hayyan, M. Hayyan, S. N. Rashid, M. R. M. Nor, M. Y. Zulkifli, Y. Alias, and M. E. S. Mirghania, Shedding Light on Lipase Stability in Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents, Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly, 32 (2018), 359–370. doi: 10.15255/CABEQ.2018.1335.

5) A.A. Elgharbawy, M.Z. Alam, M. Moniruzzaman, N.A. Kabbashi, P. Jamal, Chemical and structural changes of pretreated empty fruit bunch (EFB) in ionic liquid-cellulase compatible system for fermentability to bioethanol, 3 Biotech. 8 (2018), 236. doi:10.1007/s13205-018-1253-8.

2017

1) Elgharbawy, A. A., Alam, M. Z., Kabbashi, N. A., Moniruzzaman, M., Jamal, P, Implementation of definite screening design in optimization of in situ hydrolysis of EFB in cholinium acetate and locally produced cellulase combined system. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 8 (2017), 3: 839-850. doi.10.1007/s12649-016-9638-6

2) MS Tajul Islam, Md. Zahangir Alam, Abdullah Al-Mamun, Amal A Elgharbawy, Fatimah A. Riyadi, Development of enzymatic pretreatment of palm oil mill effluent for monomers towards biogas production, Journal of Advanced Research in Materials Science, 38 (2017), 1: 39-44.

2016

1) Elgharbawy, A. A., Alam, M. Z., Moniruzzaman, M., Goto, M., Ionic liquid pretreatment as emerging approaches for enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 109 (2016), 252-267. doi: 10.1016/j.bej.2016.01.021

2) Elgharbawy, A. A., Alam, M. Z., Kabbashi, N. A., Moniruzzaman, M., Jamal, P., Evaluation of several ionic liquids for in situ hydrolysis of empty fruit bunches by locally-produced cellulase. 3 Biotech, 6 (2016), 2: 1-15. doi:10.1007/s13205-016-0440-8

3) Alam, M., Elgharbawy, A., Moniruzzaman, M., Kabbashi, N., Jamal, P., Screening of Factors Affecting the Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Empty Fruit Bunches in Aqueous Ionic Liquid and Locally Produced Cellulase System. International Journal of Chemical, Molecular, Nuclear, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, 10 (2016), 7: 843 – 847.

4) Amal Ahmed Elgharbawy, Md. Zahangir Alam, Hamzah Mohd Salleh., Characterization of low-cost lipase by solid-state fermentation of palm kernel cake using Candida cylindracea. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, 11 (2016), 1: 319-326.

5) Elgharbawy, Amal A. and Alam, Md. Zahangir and Riyad, Fatimah Azizah and Saheed, Olorunnisola K and Moniruzzaman, Mohammed (2016) Lipases in ionic liquids system for biodiesel production: A review. In: 4th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering 2016 (ICBioE 2016), 25th-27th July 2016, Kuala Lumpur.

6) Tajul Islam, M. S., Alam, Md. Zahangir, Al-Mamun, Abdullah, Elgharbawy, Amal A., Riyadi , Fatimah A (2016) Development of enzymatic pretreatment of palm oil mill effluent for monomers towards biogas production. In: 4th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering 2016 (ICBioE 2016), 25th-27th July 2016, Kuala Lumpur.

2014

1) Amal Elgharbawy, Zahangir Alam, Hamzah Salleh, Statistical Screening and Optimization of Factors that Influence Lipase Production from Palm Kernel Cake Using Candida cylindracea in Solid-state Bioconversion. Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, 8 (2014) 691-705.

2) Amal Ahmed Elgharbawy, Md Zahangir Alam, Hamzah Mohd Salleh, Kinetics of Lipase Production from Candida cylindracea by Solid-State Bioconversion of Palm Kernel Cake. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology, and Environmental Sciences, 16 (2014), 3: 523-528.

2013

1) Md Zahangir Alam, Amal Ahmed Elgharbawy, Hamzah Mohd Salleh, (2013), Optimization and Characterization of Candida cylindracea Lipase Produced from Palm Kernel Cake by Solid-State Bioconversion. The AIChE Annual Meeting, San Francisco, USA.

2) Amal Elgharbawy, Zahangir Alam, Hamzah Salleh (2013), Statistical screening and optimization of factors influence lipase production from palm kernel cake using Candida cylindracea by solid-state bioconversion. The 3rd International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE’ 13), Sunway Putra Hotel, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Books

1) Azura Amid, Amal A.M. Elgharbawy, eds. (2024) Solving halal industry issues through research in Halal sciences. Springer Singapore, Singapore. ISBN 978-981-97-3842-7

2) Mohd Asri Abdullah, Amal A.M. Elgharbawy, Md Siddique E Azam (2022) Halal entrepreneurship. IIUM Press, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. ISBN 9789674911508

Book Chapters

1) A A Elgharbawy, M Muniruzzaman, H M Salleh, Z Alam: Ionic Liquids as a Green Solvent for Lipase-Catalyzed Reactions. Industrial Applications of Green Solvents I. (2019), pp. 21-60, Materials Research Forum LLC. doi:10.21741/9781644900239-2

2) Nibedita Deb, Md. Zahangir Alam, Maan Fahmi Rashid Al-khatib, Amal Elgharbawy: Development of Acid-Base-Enzyme Pretreatment and Hydrolysis of Palm Oil Mill Effluent for Bioethanol Production. Liquid Biofuel Production. (2019), pp. 197-217, ISBN: 9781119459873. doi:10.1002/9781119459866.ch6.

3) Elgharbawy, A. A., Moniruzzaman, M., Ismail, N., & Motlagh, S. R. (2021). Ionic Liquids-Based Antibiotics for Resistant Microbial Strains and Drug Polymorphism. In Application of Ionic Liquids in Drug Delivery (pp. 195-215). Springer, Singapore.

4) Khan, H. W., Elgharbawy, A. A., Bustam, A., & Moniruzzaman, M. (2021). Design and Selection of Ionic Liquids Via COSMO for Pharmaceuticals and Medicine. In Application of Ionic Liquids in Drug Delivery (pp. 137-164). Springer, Singapore.

5) Elgharbawy, A. A., Alam, M. Z., Moniruzzaman, M., Kabbashi, N. A., & Jamal, P. (2021). Role of Ionic Liquids in the Enzyme Stabilization: A Case Study with Trichoderma Ressie Cellulase. In Multifaceted Protocols in Biotechnology, Volume 2 (pp. 23-34). Springer, Cham.

6) Elgharbawy, A. A., Putra, S. S. S., Alam, M. Z., Moniruzzaman, M., Kabbashi, N. A., & Jamal, P. (2021). Role of Ionic Liquids in the Processing of Lignocellulosic Biomass. In Multifaceted Protocols in Biotechnology, Volume 2 (pp. 35-62). Springer, Cham.

7) Azmi N.A.N., Elgharbawy A. (2022) Advances in Medical Applications: The Quest of Green Nanomaterials. In: Shanker U., Hussain C.M., Rani M. (eds) Handbook of Green and Sustainable Nanotechnology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69023-6_84-1

8) Putra, S.S.S., Basirun, W.J., Hayyan, A., Elgharbawy, A.A.M. (2022). Role of Green Nanomaterials For 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol Ester (3-MCPDE) Reduction. In: Shanker, U., Hussain, C.M., Rani, M. (eds) Handbook of Green and Sustainable Nanotechnology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69023-6_70-1

10) Elgharbawy, A. A., Yuhan, A., Kotachi, M., & Adesta, E. Y. (2023). Designing Sustainable Business Models for Islamic Entrepreneurship. In Contemporary Discourse of Halal and Islamic Entrepreneurship: Trends and Future Opportunities (pp. 99-114). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.

11) Elgharbawy, A. A., Azam, M. S. E., & Kartika, B. (2023). Halal Digital Entrepreneurship and Disruptive Technologies from the Lenses of Maqasid al-Shari’ah. Contemporary Discourse of Halal and Islamic Entrepreneurship: Trends and Future Opportunities, 179-197.

12) Azmi, Nor Azrini Nadiha and Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. (2023) Ethical and sustainable cosmetics for true halal beauty. In: Al-Basirah: An Insight into Halal Business and Lifestyle. Al-Basirah . Revon Media Sdn Bhd & IIUM, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, pp. 98-102. ISBN 978-629-97445-2-8

13) Khan, Huma Warsi and Yusuf, Mohammad and Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. and Makarem, Mohammad Amin and Maysore, Karuna (2023) Carbon capture by ionic liquids. In: Encyclopedia of Renewable Energy, Sustainability, and the Environment. Elsevier, pp. 1-12. (In Press)

14) Abdullah Sani, Muhamad Shirwan and Nordin, Noor Faizul Hadry and Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. (2023) Halal detection technologies: analytical method approaches, validation and verification, and multivariate data analysis for halal authentication. In: Innovation of food products in halal supply chain worldwide. Elsevier Inc., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 253-271. ISBN 9780323916622

15) Alafandi, Lama, Elgharbawy, Amal A.M., Khan, Huma Warsi and Amid, Azura (2023) COSMO-RS based prediction and screening of antimicrobial activities of Deep Eutectic Solvents. In: AI and Business, and Innovation Research: Understanding the Potential and Risks of AI for Modern Enterprises. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control (440). Springer Nature, Switzerland, pp. 509-517. ISBN 978-3-031-42084-9.

16) Noor, N. M., & Elgharbawy, A. A. (2024). Fate of nanofertilizer in agroecosystem. In Nanotoxicology for Agricultural and Environmental Applications (pp. 281-295). Academic Press.

17) Azmi, N. A. N., & Elgharbawy, A. A. (2024). Economic and commercialization aspects of nanofertilizer applications. In Nanofertilizer Delivery, Effects and Application Methods (pp. 447-460). Elsevier.

CONFERENCES AND POSTER PRESENTATION

2024

1) Amal A. M. Elgharbawy, Amira Ayman Hendawy, Nor Azrini Nadiha Azmi, Nurhidayu Al-Saari, and Hamzah Mohd Salleh, (2024). Unlocking Safety and Efficacy: Innovations in Nanoemulsion Formulations from Fish by-products and Lemon Oil, International Halal Congress, on 17 – 19 May 2024.

2) Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. (2024) Ionic liquids as next-generation for food preservatives. In: ISoFST 2024 - 1st International Seminar on Food Science and Technology: “Harnessing Science and Technology for Safe and Quality Food”, Bogor, Indonesia.

3) Elgharbawy, Amal A M and Hendawy, Amira Ayman and Azmi, Nor Azrini Nadiha and Al-Saari, Nurhidayu and Mohd Salleh, Hamzah (2024) Unlocking safety and efficacy: innovations in nanoemulsion formulations from fish by-products and lemon oil. In: International Halal Congress in Ankara, Ankara.

2023

4) Lama Alafandi, Amal A.M Elgharbawy, Huma Warsi Khan, Azura Amid (2023). COSMO – RS based Prediction and Screening of Antimicrobial Activities of Deep Eutectic Solvents. The International Conference on Business and Technology (ICBTISTANBUL’2023) on 26 – 27 May 2023.

5) Alafandi, L., Elgharbawy, A. A., & Ismail, E. N. E. (2023). COSMO–RS Based Prediction and Screening of Antimicrobial Activities of Deep Eutectic Solvents. AIJR Abstracts, 140-143.

6) Yuhan, A., Elgharbawy, A. A., Hanani, A. D., & Adesta, E. Y. T. (2023). Occupational Safety and Health in Halal and Toyyib Workplaces: A Review of Maqasid Al-Shari'ah Principles. AIJR Abstracts, 74-78.

7) Amal A.M. Elgharbawy, Nor Azrini Nadiha Azmi, Amira Hendawy, Najihah Mohd Noor and Hamzah Mohd Salleh, Nano Elayne: A Nanoemulsion from Fish by-products using Green Solvent as Novel Co-Surfactant for Halal Cosmetic Products, HALAL SECTOR FORUM 2023, MIHAS 14 & 15 Sep 2023.

2022

1) Elgharbawy, A. (2022). Clean Extraction of Pectin from Fruit Peels Using Deep Eutectic Solvents and Ionic Liquids. The 1st IBA-International Conference on Challenges in Sustainable Utilization and Management of Bioresources, 2022 (IBA-SUMBio22) on 8 – 10 August 2022.

2) Sharifah Shahira Syed Putra, Wan Jefrey Basirun1, Adeeb Hayyan, Amal A. M. Elgharbawy (2022). An Improved Immobilized Enzymatic Indirect Method of 3-MCPD Esters in Olive Oils Using Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) and Nanocellulose. The 2nd Applied Science Research International Conference 2022 (2ndASRIC 2022) on 21 September 2022.

3) 3) Kamaru Azman, Auni Nur Sabrina and Elgharbawy, Amal A.M. (2022) The contribution of green buildings in reducing asthma morbidity among children. In: 14th International Green Energy Conference (IGEC-XIV), 04th -8th July 2022, Virtual.

2021

1) Azmi, N. A. N., Elgharbawy, A., Salleh, H. M., & Hayyan, A. (2021). Evaluation of the antimicrobial performance of menthol and menthol-based deep eutectic solvents as potential future antibiotics. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 287, p. 02010). EDP Sciences.

2) Nor Azrini Nadiha Azmi, Amal A. M. Elgharbawy and Hamzah Mohd. Salleh (2021). FISH WASTE TO FISH OIL: ITS RELEVANCE TO HALAL INDUSTRY. In the Virtual International Halal Science Conference 2021 (13&14 July 2021).

2019

1) Amal Elgharbawy, Nor Azrini Nadiha Azmi, Hamzah Mohd. Salleh (2019), Ionic Liquids: Promising Solvents for Halal Industry, Global Halal Sphere Conference 2019, 21st -22 August 2019, Kuala Lumpur.

2) Betania Kartika, Sitti Walida Parson, M. Aizat Jamaludin, Nur Farhanah Husman and Amal Elgharbawy (2019), The Importance of Implementing Good Aquaculture Practices Based on The Analysis of Scientific and Islamic Jurisprudence Principles, Global Halal Sphere Conference 2019, 21st-22nd Aug 2019, Kuala Lumpur.

3) Amal A. M. Elgharbawy, Adilan Hniman, Hamzah Mohd Salleh, Nurrulhidayah A. Fadzilah and Makatar Wae-Hayee (2019). Clean Extraction of Pectin from Fruit Peels, 8th International Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Congress, 17-20 December 2019, Turkey.

2018

1) Amal Elgharbawy and Md Zahangir Alam (2018), Factors affecting the hydrolysis of empty fruit bunches in ionic liquid-compatible cellulase system, International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering 2018 (ICBioE 2018), 19th -20th Sep 2018, Kuala Lumpur.

2017

1) Amal Elgharbawy, Md. Zahangir Alam, Nassereldeen Ahmad Kabbashi, Muhammad Moniruzzaman, Parveen Jamal (2017), Investigation of Cellulase-Compatible Ionic Liquids for in-situ Hydrolysis and Bioethanol Production from Oil Palm Biomass (OPB), 2nd Ionic Liquid Symposium and Ionic Liquids Group Meeting, 12 January, High Impact Research (HIR) Building, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

2016

1) Elgharbawy, Amal A., Alam, Md. Zahangir, Riyad, Fatimah Azizah, Saheed, Olorunnisola K and Moniruzzaman, M. (2016) Lipases in ionic liquids system for biodiesel production: A review. In: 4th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering 2016 (ICBioE 2016), 25th -27th July 2016, Kuala Lumpur.

2) Tajul Islam, M. S., Alam, Md. Zahangir, Al-Mamun, Abdullah, Elgharbawy, Amal A., Riyadi , Fatimah A (2016) Development of enzymatic pretreatment of palm oil mill effluent for monomers towards biogas production. In: 4th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering 2016 (ICBioE 2016), 25th -27th July 2016, Kuala Lumpur.

3) Deb, Nibedita and Alam, Md. Zahangir and Al-Khatib, Ma’an Fahmi Rashid, Elgharbawy, Amal A. (2016) Development of acid-base-enzyme pretreatment and hydrolysis of palm oil mill effluent for bioethanol production: a review. In: 4th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering 2016 (ICBioE 2016), 25th -27th July 2016, Kuala Lumpur.

4) Amal Elgharbawy, Md. Zahangir Alam, Nassereldeen Ahmad Kabbashi, Muhammad Moniruzzaman, Parveen Jamal (2016), Evaluation of the Ionic Liquids for in-situ Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass by a Locally-produced Cellulase from Trichoderma reesei, ICBioE’ 2016, 26-27 July, IIUM, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

5) Alam, M., Elgharbawy, A., Moniruzzaman, M., Kabbashi, N., Jamal, P. (2016). 'Screening of Factors Affecting the Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Empty Fruit Bunches in Aqueous Ionic Liquid and Locally Produced Cellulase System.' ICSWRM 2016: 18th International Conference on Sustainable Water Resources Management, 11-12 July, Park Inn by Radisson Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.

6) Amal Ahmed Elgharbawy, Md. Zahangir Alam, Hamzah Mohd Salleh (2016), Characterization of low-cost lipase by solid-state fermentation of palm kernel cake using Candida cylindracea, The International Postgraduate Conference on Engineering Research (IPCER) 2015, IIUM, 27-28 October, IIUM, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

2015

1) Amal Elgharbawy, Md. Zahangir Alam, Parveen Jamal, and Muhammad Moniruzzaman. (2015) Ionic liquid-tolerant cellulase from palm kernel cake for efficient lignocellulose hydrolysis, Asian Congress on Biotechnology 2015, Hotel Istana, 17-19 November, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

2013

2012

1) Amal Elgharbawy (2012), Lipase production from palm kernel cake using Candida cylindracea by solid-state bioconversion. Malaysian Sciences and Technology Congress MSTC 2012, Bukit Kiara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

2007

1) Amal Elgharbawy, Medicinal properties of camel’s milk and urine. The First Conference in Biochemistry in KAAU, Saudi Arabia, Jeddah.

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